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Mitzi Gaynor (born September 4, 1931) is an American actress, singer, and dancer. ==Life and career== Gaynor was born as Francesca Marlene de Czanyi von Gerber in Chicago to Pauline Fisher, a dancer, and Henry von Gerber, a violinist, cellist, and music director. Her family first moved to Detroit and when she was 11 to Hollywood. She trained as a ballerina as a child and began her career as a chorus dancer. At 13, she was singing and dancing with the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera company. She lied about her address so she could attend Hollywood High School, and signed a seven-year contract with Twentieth Century-Fox at age 17. She sang, acted, and danced in a number of film musicals, often paired with some of the biggest male musical stars of the day. A Fox Studio executive thought that Mitzi Gerber sounded like the name of a delicatessen, and they came up with a name that used the same initials.〔 Notable films included ''There's No Business Like Show Business'' (1954), which featured Irving Berlin's music and also starred Ethel Merman, Dan Dailey, Marilyn Monroe, Donald O'Connor, and Johnnie Ray; and ''South Pacific'', the 1958 motion picture adaptation of the stage musical by Rodgers and Hammerstein. She married Jack Bean, a talent agent and public relations executive for MCA, in San Francisco, California, on November 18, 1954. They resided on North Arden Drive in Beverly Hills, California.〔George Christy, ''The Beverly Hills Courier'', January 9, 2015, p. 6 ()〕 She had just been released from Twentieth Century-Fox (before the start of ''There's No Business Like Show Business'') with four years left on her contract and decided with the time off to get married. The union was childless. After their marriage, Bean quit MCA and started his own real estate business and managed Gaynor's career.〔 She also appeared in ''Les Girls'' (1957, directed by George Cukor) with Gene Kelly and Kay Kendall, and the remake of ''Anything Goes'' (1956), co-starring Bing Crosby, Donald O'Connor, and Zizi Jeanmaire, loosely based on the musical by Cole Porter, P.G. Wodehouse and Guy Bolton. Her biggest international fame came from her starring role as Ensign Nellie Forbush in the film version of Rodgers and Hammerstein's ''South Pacific''. For her performance, she was nominated for a Best Actress Golden Globe Award. She made her last film to date in the early 1960s. One of her last films was the United Kingdom production ''Surprise Package'' (1960), a musical comedy thriller directed by Stanley Donen. Her co-stars were Yul Brynner and Noël Coward. The film had a theme song by Jimmy Van Heusen and Sammy Cahn Following her film work, Gaynor remained a popular favorite. She often performed songs at Academy Awards ceremonies. At the 1967 Oscar telecast, she sang the theme from the film ''Georgy Girl''. Gaynor later added the number to her concert repertoire. Throughout the 1960s and '70s, she starred in nine acclaimed television specials that garnered 16 Emmy nominations. As an interesting historical footnote, she appeared between two sets by The Beatles when they made their second appearance on ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' of February 16, 1964. She performed for an unprecedented nine-minute segment from the stage of the Deauville Hotel in Miami Beach, separated with one commercial break. She sang "Too Darn Hot" and a blues medley. Gaynor recorded two albums for the Verve label, one called ''Mitzi'' and the second called ''Mitzi Gaynor Sings the Lyrics of Ira Gershwin''. She is thought to have earned more from the record royalties on the ''South Pacific'' soundtrack album than her salary for the movie. She also recorded the title song from her film, ''Happy Anniversary'' for the Top Rank label. For several decades, Gaynor appeared regularly in Las Vegas and at nightclub and concert venues throughout the United States and Canada. During the 1990s, Gaynor also became a featured columnist for the influential newsmagazine ''The Hollywood Reporter''. During her nightclub years, Gaynor rehearsed and broke in her night club routines at The Cave, a popular night club in Vancouver. She developed an affinity for the city and was much appreciated by both the local media and the viewing public, frequently making guest appearances on local television for interviews. "Mitzi's back in town" became an annual slogan when Gaynor would come to the city for a number of weeks each year to break in her Las Vegas routines. On December 4, 2006, Jack Bean, Gaynor's husband of 52 years, died of pneumonia in the couple's Beverly Hills home, aged 84. A producer and personal manager, Bean guided Gaynor's career. On July 30, 2008, Gaynor, along with Kenny Ortega, Elizabeth Berkley, Shirley MacLaine, and cast members from ''High School Musical'', ''So You Think You Can Dance'', ''Dancing with the Stars'', and a host of others, participated in the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences ''TV Moves Live'', a celebration of 60 years of dance on television. Gaynor appeared performing the final few bars of "Poor Papa", a song-and-dance number from her 1969 TV spectacular, ''Mitzi's 2nd Special''. Four months later, on November 18, City Lights Pictures released ''Mitzi Gaynor Razzle Dazzle: The Special Years'', a new documentary celebrating Gaynor's annual television specials of the '60s and '70s. The film, which was broadcast on public television and released on DVD, includes show-stopping moments from the original specials (digitally remastered in 5.1 stereo) along with newly taped interviews with Gaynor colleagues, friends, and admirers, including Bob Mackie, Carl Reiner, Kristin Chenoweth, Rex Reed, Tony Charmoli, Alton Ruff, Randy Doney, and Kelli O'Hara. Gaynor's one-woman show, ''Razzle Dazzle: My Life Behind the Sequins'', toured the United States and Vancouver from 2009 thru 2014 (including an acclaimed 2 week engagement in NYC.) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mitzi Gaynor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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